The evolving landscape of cannabis legalization in the United States has sparked curiosity, debates, and a need for clarity. Maryland, a state once firm in its stance against cannabis use, has now entered a new era in its cannabis policy. But is weed legal in Maryland, and what exactly does legalization mean for residents and visitors in the Old Line State? 

This comprehensive guide explains the nuances of Maryland's cannabis laws, from recreational use to the potential penalties for non-compliance. So whether you're a curious resident, a visitor planning a trip, or just someone keen on staying informed, this guide discusses what you need to know about Maryland weed legalization.

Recreational Cannabis Use and Possession in Maryland

In a surprising and somewhat historic move, Maryland has stepped forward to align with a wave of progressive changes sweeping the nation regarding cannabis. After significant debate and evaluation of the societal and economic impacts in other states, Maryland officially legalized the recreational use of cannabis for adults aged 21 and older.

On July 1, 2023, Maryland took a significant step by officially legalizing the possession and recreational use of cannabis for individuals aged 21 and older.

This decision may have stemmed from various factors. One of these factors may be the undeniable shift in public sentiment, with many Marylanders expressing support for legalization in recent polls. The state may have also considered the potential economic benefits, drawing from the success stories of other states where legalization led to job creation and increased tax revenue.

But it's important to note that the state's legalization is more than just an economic or political move. It's a recognition of the changing understanding of cannabis — its uses, its risks, and its potential benefits. The legislation aims not only to decriminalize its use but also to regulate it in a way that ensures the safety of consumers and curbs the illicit market.

It’s Called Cannabis in Maryland

Maryland didn't just adopt a change of heart about the legal status of marijuana; the state also jumped on board with a fresh way to talk about it. Now, instead of marijuana, weed is called cannabis in the state. Why the switch? Well, cannabis is actually the plant's scientific name. It's like calling a dog by its breed name rather than a nickname. Plus, "marijuana" has some old-school baggage tied to it. Using "cannabis" is Maryland's way of giving a nod to the plant's true identity, minus the drama. 

Civil and Criminal Penalties for Possession of Cannabis (Weed Laws In MD)

Cannabis laws in Maryland can be a little bit complex, so it's essential to understand the differences between civil and criminal penalties associated with the possession of cannabis. 

“Personal Use" Possession

Maryland cannabis laws for "personal use" possession are straightforward. For dried cannabis flowers, individuals aged 21 and older can grow up to two cannabis plants out of public view and possess no more than 1.5 oz of recreational cannabis on their person. 

Regarding cannabis concentrates, the limit is set at 750mg. For other cannabis products, it's crucial to be aware of the THC content and ensure you're within state-defined limits. Always check current guidelines, as these can change over time.

One of the significant aspects of Maryland's cannabis policy is the decriminalization of "personal use" possession within the set limits. If you're caught with an amount that falls within the personal use bracket, you won't be arrested, spend time in jail, or have the incident added to your criminal record. It's a move aimed at reducing the long-term consequences of minor cannabis offenses, acknowledging that a criminal record can have lasting effects on an individual's life and opportunities.

"Civil Use" Possession

Maryland law defines possession amounts for "personal use" and "civil use. The term "Civil Use" Possession plays a role in differentiating the quantities of cannabis that can result in civil penalties, as opposed to criminal charges or lesser infractions. It serves as a middle ground, recognizing that while possession within these ranges exceeds personal use limits, it might not be severe enough to warrant criminal sanctions.

Below are some of the penalties you might face if you are caught with an amount higher than stated for personal use:

• Possession of 1.5-2.5 oz is punishable by a civil fine of up to $250.

• Anything over 2.5 oz is punishable by up to a $ 1,000 fine and up to 6 months in jail.

Possession Beyond "Civil Use" Amounts

As you venture beyond the "Civil Use" limits in Maryland, the waters become murkier and the penalties steeper. The state has put these classifications and subsequent penalties in place as a means to curb excessive possession and potential distribution without a proper license. So, while the state is cannabis-friendly, there are clear lines drawn to ensure that this friendliness doesn't lead to unchecked proliferation or misuse.

Holding an amount of marijuana that ranges from 2.5 ounces up to just under 50 pounds is classified as a misdemeanor in Maryland, which could result in a jail sentence of up to one year and a maximum fine of $1,000. However, the stakes rise significantly if you're caught with 50 pounds or more. The penalties for this offense include a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and fines that can go up to $100,000.

Possession Limits and Legal Status (Maryland Laws 2023)

Adults in Maryland are allowed to possess a regulated amount of cannabis for personal use. However, "personal use" has its limits, which are strictly outlined.

Possession Limits For Adults

1. Cannabis Flower: Adults can possess up to 1.5 ounces of dried cannabis flower. Any amount beyond this is subject to penalties.

2. Concentrated Cannabis: The possession limit for cannabis concentrates is set at 12 grams.

3. Cannabis Products: For edibles, tinctures, and other cannabis-infused products, the threshold is set by the delta-9-THC content, typically capped at 750 mg.

4. Plants: Maryland allows adults to grow up to two cannabis plants out of public view.

Penalties for Exceeding Possession Limits

It's essential to stick to the possession limits set by Maryland's cannabis laws, as venturing outside these boundaries can lead to penalties.

Possessing between 2.5 ounces and just under 50 pounds can result in a misdemeanor charge, a potential jail time of up to one year, and a fine of up to $1,000. Holding 50 pounds or more can result in a minimum of 5 years of imprisonment and a fine of up to $100,000.

Civil vs. Criminal Penalties:

• Civil Penalties: Possession amounts that slightly exceed the "personal use" limits but aren't excessive might only attract a civil penalty, like a fine. For instance, having more than 1.5 ounces but less than 2.5 ounces might result in a fine without criminal charges.

• Criminal Penalties: Possession amounts that greatly exceed personal use limits can lead to criminal charges. This includes potential jail or prison time and substantial fines. The exact nature of the penalties often depends on the quantity in possession and any evidence suggesting an intent to distribute.

Cultivation of Cannabis

Growing cannabis at home is an exciting prospect for many enthusiasts, but it's vital to understand the rules and regulations to avoid running afoul of the law.

As of July 1, 2023, adults have the green light to cultivate a maximum of two cannabis plants. These plants should be kept hidden from public sight and safely secured to prevent access by those who aren't authorized or those under 21 years of age. 

Despite the number of adults living in a home, the limit remains at two plants per household. Plus, it's essential to note that you can only grow these plants on a property you own or if you've received a thumbs-up from the property's owner.

Selling and Sharing Cannabis

This section breaks down some Maryland dispensary rules, including how to get a license for one and the various types of dispensaries:

Selling Cannabis

Maryland authorities recently declared that the initial phase of applications for new adult-use cannabis dispensaries, cultivation, and processing licenses will commence on November 13, solely for social equity enterprises.

The Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) mentioned they would be welcoming applications for a cumulative total of 179 cannabis licenses over a span of 30 days. This includes 75 for dispensaries, 16 for cultivators, and 32 for processors. These licenses are expected to be issued by January 1, 2024. Available licenses include:

• Standard licenses: 20 for growers, 40 for processors, and 80 for dispensaries.

• Micro licenses: 30 for growers, 30 for processors, and 10 for dispensaries.

• Plus, there are 10 incubator space licenses.

These licenses are reserved for social equity applicants. To be considered a social equity applicant, a 65% ownership and control threshold must be met by individuals who either have lived in a disproportionately impacted area (DIA) for half of the past decade, attended a DIA public school for five years, studied for two years at a state college where 40% of students are Pell Grant-eligible, or match other criteria determined by the Commission following a disparity study.

If you are unable to meet the first round of licensing, you may still be able to meet the second round. The second round of licensing is expected to kick off by May 1, 2024, with the plan to distribute the following licenses:

• Standard licenses: 25 for cultivation, 25 for processing, and 120 for dispensaries.

• Micro licenses: 70 each for cultivation and processing, along with 190 for dispensaries.

• An additional 10 licenses are set for incubator spaces.

• Lastly, 15 licenses will be awarded for on-site consumption lounges.

Sharing Cannabis

Giving cannabis to a friend who is over 21 is permitted. However, the quantity shared shouldn't go beyond what's considered personal use, and no money (or any form of compensation) should be involved. 

If someone gives away more than the allowable personal use amount or takes payment for it, they could be seen as intending to sell. This action is against the law, and those found guilty could be hit with criminal charges, potentially leading to three years in jail and/or a fine of up to $5,000.

Public Consumption and Smoking Restrictions

In Maryland, there's a clear ban on smoking cannabis in certain areas, especially public places. If you're found smoking cannabis in these areas, you'll face a civil offense. For first-time offenders, this can lead to a fine of up to $50. Repeat offenses can result in fines climbing up to $150. Additionally, lighting up cannabis in motor vehicles isn't permitted.

It's also important to note that Maryland law expressly forbids smoking cannabis inside motor vehicles. This provision underscores the emphasis on safe and responsible cannabis consumption practices.

On-Site Consumption Establishments

Maryland permits certain establishments, known as on-site consumption venues, to operate under specific conditions. At these venues, patrons can enjoy cannabis outdoors, vape, or consume other cannabis products. However, indoor smoking of cannabis remains prohibited.

The establishment's operation depends on approval from its respective county and, when relevant, its municipality. To operate, these businesses need a permit or license issued by the local county or municipality. 

These local authorities can also set zoning and planning requirements tailored for on-site consumption venues. It's worth noting that Maryland's legal framework empowers local counties and municipalities to set further limits on these establishments. 

Do They Have Weed Dispensaries In Maryland?

Maryland has weed dispensaries, but many consumers have expressed concerns about the quality of cannabis products, finding them subpar. Despite the perceived lower quality, the prices remain relatively high, which has been a point of contention for users in the state.

Maryland vs Washington DC Cannabis

When comparing Maryland's cannabis market to Washington, DC's, DC triumphs over Maryland by offering better deals, a wider variety, and higher quality of products. 

As stated above, Maryland cannabis dispensaries have garnered some criticism for the quality of their products, not to mention the high prices. On the other hand, Washington DC, stands as a beacon for cannabis enthusiasts around the country. Not only does DC present a broader product variety, like edibles and cannabis concentrates but the overall quality surpasses anything found in Maryland. 

Plus, the competitive pricing in DC ensures that consumers get the best bang or high for their buck. For those truly passionate about their cannabis experience and keen on exploring an expansive, top-quality range, a visit to our store in Washington, DC, is a no-brainer. 

In DC, stores like No Kids Allowed prioritize not only the quality of their products but also the satisfaction of our clientele, ensuring that you leave with the best free weed gifts on the market. Why settle for less in Maryland when the best awaits just a short trip away in DC?

If you're looking to get weed in DC, check us out at No Kids Allowed. We offer the best marijuana and weed gifts in Washington, DC. Preorder online and skip the line when you pick up in store – check our online menu to see what gifts we have in stock. Call us at (202) 897-5993 or chat on WhatsApp to place your order or visit us today at 637 Pennsylvania Ave. SE, Suite B, Washington, DC 20003.

Conclusion

So, is weed legal in Maryland? Essentially, yes. However, it's crucial to stay informed about the weed laws in Maryland, whether you're growing, selling, or simply enjoying it. Maryland has made big steps in its approach to cannabis, but with that comes the responsibility to use and cultivate it safely and within the law. 

Always remember, even though Maryland has some options, better quality and variety might be waiting just a short distance away in Washington, DC. Whatever your choice, prioritize safety and legality for the best cannabis experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Weed Legal In Maryland?

Marijuana has been legalized for recreational use in Maryland. The state recently underwent a shift in its cannabis policy, allowing adults aged 21 and older to possess and consume marijuana recreationally. This move aligns Maryland with a growing number of US states that have taken progressive steps toward cannabis legalization.

Do They Have Weed Dispensaries In Maryland?

Maryland has weed dispensaries. Initially, these dispensaries were established to serve the medical marijuana community. However, with the recent legalization of recreational marijuana, the state is moving towards expanding its dispensary network to cater to the broader adult population.

When Can I Buy Recreational Weed In Maryland?

You will be able to buy recreational weed in Maryland once the state begins issuing licenses for adult-use cannabis dispensaries. The Maryland Cannabis Administration plans to commence the initial phase of applications for these licenses, with the expectation to issue them by January 1, 2024. 

Do You Need A Medical Card For A Weed Dispensary In Maryland?

Previously, a medical card was necessary to purchase cannabis from dispensaries in Maryland, as they primarily catered to medical marijuana patients. However, Maryland dispensary rules are now different with the state's move towards recreational legalization - it will soon be possible for adults without a card to purchase cannabis from dispensaries.

How Much Is A Maryland Marijuana Card In Maryland?

The cost of obtaining a medical marijuana card in Maryland can vary based on several factors, including the doctor's consultation fee. Registering as a patient with the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC) costs about $25.